Thursday, February 25, 2016

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Pompeii: A City Of Death Lives On

It's Europe - without the cost, without the politics, and without the other thousands of tourists!

Amid the hardened ash and pumice of a two-thousand year old disaster lies a city so perfectly preserved, it sparks the imagination of even the most indifferent visitor. Pompeii has become more of a living museum than an excavation site since its discovery in the 1700s. Millions flock to the ancient Italian city to explore this pristine time capsule that has taken over 250 years to be slowly and delicately uncovered.

It takes at least one full day to be able to truly take in all of Pompeii's many intricate discoveries. Walk the stone streets where only the wind and birds now reside, wondering how much more of the town's secrets await resurrection. Take in the magnificent beauty of elaborate mosaics and colorful frescoes that have weathered such utter circumstances. Marvel at the citizens' names that will live on forever in the clinging paint on their homes. Imagine the marble splendor of the mighty Temple of Apollo and the other religious icons of the day. Ponder what it would have been like to live in this flourishing city that was at its zenith when Vesuvius began to grumble its ominous warning.

The excavation of Pompeii has been nothing short of astonishing. Such care has been taken since the beginning of its unearthing that we are able to see a clear snapshot of the city on its last fateful day in AD 79. Simple terra cotta containers for oil and wine, giant millstones, iron farm tools, and decorative columns have been protected for 2,000 years in a heavy blanket of ash and serve as witnesses to everyday life.

The most shocking is the presence of Vesuvius' victims. As the digging began, empty cavities were found among the layers of volcanic debris. Archeologists soon realized that each void was actually where a body had long since decomposed. Plaster was poured into the empty spaces to create molds of the bodies, which are chillingly detailed-- their writhing agony during a suffocating death, the terror on their faces, even the way their hair was styled that day are frozen forever in the casts. Some were found fleeing for their lives while others were found curled up on floors and beds with their hands covering their faces. One cast depicts a thief with his hand in the purse of a wealthy man who is seemingly unaware of the looting while trying to escape the catastrophe. Another cast portrays a frightened dog fruitlessly fighting against the chain that held him captive. Each plaster mold projects such an intense emotion that visitors are sometimes moved to tears at the profound loss of life that Pompeii exhibits.

Despite its constant reminder of death and destruction, Pompeii proves that life continues to overcome obstacles as the vines and blossoms thrive among the silent ruins. A sleeping Vesuvius remains as a visual remembrance that life is precious and the unexpected could happen at any moment.

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Desert Iguanas

Some Facts about the Desert Iguana

1) Description-- the desert iguana (Dipsosaurus Dorsalis) is 10 to 16 inches long when fully grown. It has a large, round body with a long tail. In fact, the tail of the desert iguana is longer than its body. Described as "blunt-headed", desert iguanas have very distinct coloring patterns. The head of the desert iguana is colored brown. This coloration diffuses into reddish brown pattern which could be described as looking like a net.

The desert iguana has gray spots on the trunk and neck. Desert iguanas also have dark spots on their white or gray tails. A row of dorsal scales are located down the center of the back of the desert iguana.

2) Habitat-- As can be gleamed from its common name, the desert iguana lives in arid desert regions. Desert iguanas are commonly found in the Sonoran and Mojave deserts founding the southwest of the United States. They are also located in Northwestern Mexico and some islands on the Gulf of California. In the southern part of its habitat, the desert iguana usually lives in arid subtropical areas and deciduous forests.

In the desert, these animals can usually be found around the range of the creosote bush. The desert iguana makes use of the creosote bush for shelter and for food. There are also several cases of desert iguanas moving into the abandoned lairs of kangaroo rats.

They are hardy animals, often active even when other lizards have already retreated from the heat. They are also inclined to burrow into the soil near creosote bushes.

3) Food-- desert iguanas are primarily herbivorous. This means that they are inclined to eat plant matter. They will eat bud, leaves and fruits of many types of perennial or annual plants that are found in their habitats. They are especially attracted to the yellow flowers of the creosote plant.

4) Behavior-- as said before, desert iguanas remain active even during intense heat. However, if the heat proves too much, a desert iguana will climb bushes in order to seek cooler temperatures. They are very quick and they can often be seen crossing roads just before an oncoming car. When a desert iguana runs at these speeds, it often does so on two legs. It folds its front legs near its body and uses its powerful hind legs to propel it forward.

5) Natural enemies-- like other animals, desert iguanas have natural enemies. In fact, even before they hatch, there area lot of animals which would eat iguana eggs. A mature desert iguana also has different birds of prey as its natural enemy.

Other common enemies of the desert iguana are small animals such as rats, weasels, foxes and snakes. Of course, man is also one common enemy of the iguana. Many a desert iguana has fallen prey to the automobile. These desert iguanas are now referred to as "roadkill" by the human beings who drive these machines carelessly and without regard for the lives of small animals.

These are just some facts about desert iguanas. As you can see, there are many things about them that people need to know. Hopefully, these facts have opened your eyes and have shown you that desert iguanas are so much more than stupid medium sized lizards. By learning all you can about desert iguanas, you will soon be able to fully appreciate their beauty.
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Living In Miami Beach: The Perks

Miami Beach is a city in Southeast Florida, on an island between Biscayne Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. The area was originally a mangrove swamp. Now, almost everyone knows where "America's Playground" is, and 3 out of 5 people would no doubt have Miami Beach in mind.

A lot of folks have different reasons for moving to Miami Beach, and this include experiencing the city's frequently sunny skies and diverse cultures, entertainment venues, food, and its glamorous hotel strip.

Since Miami Beach is a truly diverse city, where people from all walks of life converge and choose to live, there is a wide range of available real estate properties to choose from. A prospective home-buyer's options would include locations from the ocean to the bay, and structures from small apartments to seaside mansions.

Improved Real Estate Market Livens Up Miami Beach

The property market picture in Miami Beach has dramatically improved from the old conventional low-rise Miami Beach units to larger, more opulent and elegant high-rise condos which have prices starting from the $300,000 price range to over the 5 million dollars. Currently, real estate properties on the South Beach district are situated in the extravagant Art Deco District, and encompasses 16 city blocks.

The properties in this area are surrounded by more than 800 unique buildings of distinct style consisting of hotels, restaurants and apartment buildings, which have inspired the rebirth of this historic and glitzy neighborhood. The Art Deco District attracts celebrities and socialites, as well as baby boomers and the trendy single folks who enjoy the lively and diverse night-life, outdoor cafes and restaurants along Ocean Drive. The place is also well-suited for singles and young families who enjoy the urban lifestyle and savor convenient walks to the local beaches, stores, clubs and restaurants.

The Perks Of Living In Miami Beach

The benefits of living and owning real estate in Miami Beach include being close to nine miles of sandy, palm-fringed 300-foot wide beach fronts, as well as plenty of places to swim, sunbathe, fish, jet-ski, and do other water sports. This area is perfect for both sports buffs and sunbathers alike. For avid and casual walkers and joggers, a boardwalk along the northern part of the beach is the perfect way to have an early morning exercise ritual. The city's arts, production and entertainment communities also play a huge part to the appeal of living in Miami Beach.

The city's wide array of recreational facilities further adds to the Miami Beach appeal. The 34,000-seat Convention Hall complex has been host to several national political conventions and the Miami Beach garden center and conservatory has a reservoir of orchids, anthuriums, and ferns. Other notable cultural landmarks include the Bass Art Museum, the amenities of the Cultural Park, and the Wolfsonian, a museum of design. Miami Beach has an affluent history as a trend setting arts center, from the world famous nightclubs of the 50's, to the rich cultural life of today's modern South Beach.

Tourism and tourism related architecture have long defined the city's image, and has added greatly to its prominence as a major leisure and business destination.
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Garden Flowers: Tulip Trees

The Tulip Tree has got its name from its tulip shaped flowers. The flowers of a Tulip Tree are located at great heights and typically reach a size of 2.5 inches. The Tulip Tree produces monoecious flowers with yellow-green petals. The corolla has a beautiful vivid orange shade. Some people find the leaves of the Tulip Tree similar to tulips too, at least with a little imagination. The leaves are four lobed and have a notch at the tip. A Tulip Tree leaf will typically reach a length of 4-6 inches in diameter. The leaf colour is bright green and will turn yellow in autumn.

The Tulip Tree is sometimes called "The King of the Magnolias". It is called Liriodendron tulipifera in Latin, and it belongs to the Family Magnoliaceae. The Tulip Tree is related to the Chinese Tulip Tree (Liriodendron Chinese).

The Tulip Tree is utilized as timber and is very appreciated among carpenters since the wood is easy to work with. Tulip Tree wood has a pale yellow color and is particularly popular in furniture, wood carvings, cabinetry, veneer, jewelry boxes and musical instruments. Earlier, the Tulip Tree was frequently used in canoes created by Native Americans. The Tulip Tree bark has been used as a substitute for cinchona in traditional remedies.

The popular Tulip Tree is known by many names in English, including Canoewood, Saddletree, Tulipwood, Whitewood, Canary Whitewood and American Whitewood. The Tulip Tree is not a poplar, but it is still commonly referred to as Tulip poplar, Hickory poplar, White poplar and Yellow poplar.

Apart from being an appreciated timber tree, the Tulip tree is also planted as a shade tree and ornamental tree. It is a remarkably fast growing tree and can grow 50 feet tall in eleven years.
During spring and early summer it will blossom with beautiful flowers. The twigs of a Tulip Tree will turn red and become shiny during the winter, which will add colour to the garden.
The fruits of the Tulip Tree are also very beautiful. Immature fruits are green and will gradually turn brown as they mature. In fall, they will be ripe and have the shape of small cones. Tulip Tree fruits are popular among squirrels, rodents, rabbits, birds and other wild animals. Bees and butterflies will instead eat the nectar from the flowers, and the deer will happily browse the new twigs.

The Tulip Tree is though, adaptable and will withstand most tree diseases and pests. Plant your Tulip Tree in moist and nutritious soil, ideally close to water. Tulip Trees are very found of moist soil and will often grow near marshlands, streams and rivers. Acid soil should be avoided. The Tulip Tree requires direct sunlight, but this is usually not a problem since the Tulip Tree grows fast and becomes very tall. The oldest known Tulip Trees are older than 15 years.

In North America, Tulip Trees are found from the Great Lakes to Florida in the south. Forest growing Tulip Trees will typically reach a height of 100 feet and form a tall limb-free bole. If a Tulip Tree is planted in a more open area, it will instead grow a pyramid shaped crown that eventually turns oval with age.
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The Horrors of Hail

One of the most hazardous things that can happen to your plants is
weather. Many a garden has been demolished overnight because of this
phenomenon. And seemingly, there is nothing we can do to prevent it. Of
course, if weather didn't exist at all then we wouldn't have those nice
sunny days that are beneficial to the growth of our plants. But then
again, we wouldn't have the tragic hailstorms that tear down everything
we've worked for so many hours to grow.

When rain starts to fall, usually the first reaction in a gardener is pure
joy. After all, this means you don't have to worry about going out and
watering it manually. The natural rain fall can't be anything but good for
all your thirsty plants, can it? Well once that same gardener starts to
see the gorgeous rain drops turn into small globules of ice, usually a.
complete emotional breakdown is in order. I know this from experience,.
because when I was a blooming gardener I had my garden completely.
demolished by about 10 minutes of severe hail.

When I first learned my lesson on the damage hail can do, I quickly.
devised a method of coping. I began to keep large clay pots within 10 feet.
of my garden, so that at any sign of hail I could run outside and have the.
plants sheltered in a matter of seconds. This saved me from being forced.
to watch my plants be ripped to pieces on multiple occasions. I've never.
dealt with hail more than an inch in diameter, but I'm guessing that if.
there had been any baseball sized chunks then those pots would have been.
quickly demolished.

However, as the number of fragile plants in my garden grew, it became.
slightly impractical to have a pot for each plant, and run outside to.
place each one before significant damage had already occurred. After much.
thought, I ended up building a horizontal, retractable screen mechanism.
made out of a strong but flexible wire mesh. At any sign of rain I could.
pull the screen out over my entire garden and have instant protection. Not.
only did it let the rain through, but the collected hail provided a steady.
drip of water for as much as a day afterwards. This project cost me.
several hundred dollars, and more blood, sweat, and tears than can be.
measured with earth dollars. Therefore I wouldn't recommend it to everyone.

If it's too late for you, and you've recently lost your precious plants to.
those wicked balls of ice, then you're probably looking for some way to.
help the plants recover. Unfortunately there aren't many choices for you.
The best thing you can do is give them the tender care they deserve, and.
attempt to nurse them back to health over a long period of time. The.
several weeks after being severely damaged by hail are vital to whether.
the plant survives or not. If you expect more rain or wind, you should.
keep the plant covered. In this brittle stage, even raindrops or a strong.
breeze could cause more damage.

So if you live in an area that experiences frequent hail, you should.
definitely have some emergency plan for protecting your plants. Sitting by.
and watching them be ripped to shreds should never be an option!
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Exotic Pets: Sugar Gliders

Sugar gliders are marsupials belonging to Indonesia, Australia and New Guinea. They are small gliding possums and weight up to three to five oz. They have a silky fur of the color pearl grey with patches of colors cream and black. The black color is usually on their ears and end of the tail. They are named sugar gliders because they are able to glide because of the patagium or the skin membrane which connects first toe of the hind foot with the fifth finger of the forelimb, on either side. They expand them to create an aerodynamic plane to glide from one tree to another.

Sugar gliders have the habit of nibbling on each other, and this shouldn't be confused with biting. They nibble to do many things like testing food, to show affection, force, groom, etc. Babies initially are taught by biting. When they are angered, they get aggressive and bite really hard. So, new owners should be alert until the pets becomes familiar and stops biting. Care should be taken that this biting shouldn't turn into a habit. Incase, if it turns into a regular behavior, the animal should be held firmly when it bites, so that it can not move and gets tired of crabbing. Although this takes a long time the pet will eventually get over its natural instinct. The animal must submit to the owner and it shouldn't be given the feeling it has won. He should also be released very slowly; otherwise it will bite again and flee. Also, they can be fed with some food, to appreciate their discipline when they start learning. They also become comfortable with humans, when they eat in front of them. Usually female sugar gliders are tough to tame, especially those which come directly from the wild.

Sugar gliders come from a very rough environment. They are basically hunting animals. So they should be provided with a rich environment so that they don't get disturbed mentally. The cage should be very big so that they can leap freely. Small cages hinder the health of the animal. They are also very active and need exercise. Their cage should be equipped with toys like exercise wheels with a diameter of eleven inches. They are also very inquisitive animals, so new things like cardboard boxes, should be introduced in their cage from time to time to prevent boredom. The food can also be placed in different places to keep them on their heels. Food can also be hidden in branch holes, which they can dig out.

The cage of sugar gliders should be cleaned every week to ensure their hygiene. The urine should be spot cleaned as the ammonia in it can be very harmful to the respiratory system of sugar gilders. Also the moisture can encourage the growth of harmful fungus. If the cage isn't cleaned for a long time, not only will the occupants become sick but also the house will be filled with odor. Some precautions should be taken while cleaning the cage and also it should be sprayed with disinfectant so as to kill the germs and bacteria.

Sugar gliders are habituated to living in groups. That is the reason why they are never kept alone as pets, as this will adversely affect their health. It also requires attention from humans around it. They cling onto each other when they sleep, so as to keep warm. They communicate with each other by squeaking, crabbing, chirping and barking. They have a good memory and can retain a grudge against a human after receiving harm from him, even if it was caused by accident.

Females have the ability to beget offspring every seven to ten months. They give birth to a baby sugar glider after sixteen days of pregnancy, which usually weighs only 0.2 grams. After the birth, the baby shifts to the mother's pouch, where it stays for seventy days and feeds on milk from the nipples. Both the mother and father have equal participation of bringing up their offspring.
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Dangerous Reptiles

When people decide to buy reptiles for pets, some inevitably cross the line of safety and wisdom. Although it may seem thrilling to own a pet that is harmful, it's best left up to the experts and people who are trained to preserve wildlife.

Underestimating a dangerous reptile can mean a quick and certain death to the uneducated and careless pet owner. But if you're determined to own a dangerous reptile, at least make sure you are aware of all the possible safety precautions. Be fully informed as to what steps to take should you incur injury from contact with your pet.

A pet may harm an owner for several reasons. A reptile has instincts that are inbred. If you make the mistake of smelling like food, you will be in danger of being mistaken for food. There's also the danger of underfeeding your reptile and having them strike out in desperation from starvation. If you startle the reptile, you're likely to be harmed. If the reptile is injured or ill, the pain may cause them to strike out. Although it is easy to want to blame the reptile, you must take into account the reasons it may have chosen to bite, scratch, or otherwise harm someone.

Neglect to keep the cage, terrarium, or other enclosure secure at all times is crucial to your safety and to the safety of the reptile.

Some snakes have teeth, some have venomous fangs, and some have constriction to use as weapons. Whatever the case may be, you can be certain it will be painful to the recipient. Vipers and rattlesnakes are two dangerous snakes that use their poisonous fangs to inject venom into their prey or attacker. Vipers can grow as long as 6 feet and don't need daylight to attack. The pits between their eyes and nostrils alert them to their prey. A beautifully dangerous reptile, the golden eyelash viper is a bright lemon yellow color.

Snakes aren't the only dangerous reptiles, nor are they the only dangerous reptiles chosen for pets. Crocodiles and caymans are also big predators. They latch onto their prey with their many teeth and powerful jaws, and then they drag the larger victims underwater to drown them. Crocodiles have been known to gobble snakes for treats!

American alligators can be seen in many museums or zoos, live in exhibits. Well known in the deep south of Louisiana, they are not only predators but also are hunted for food and to be cut up into trinkets sold to tourists.

The alligator disguises itself as a log in swamp water and is camouflaged very well. They live in swamps and bayous from Texas to North Carolina. Florida has an abundance of inland water that provides a perfect habitat for these reptiles. Their diet of fish, birds, and small animals along with their size and vicious capabilities make them unwelcome to most as pet material. Their habitat is hard to create as well.

You can tell the difference in crocodiles and alligators by the shape of their snouts and the way the teeth lay when the jaws are shut. The alligator is able to conceal its teeth inside its mouth while the crocodile is not.
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Giant Squid Facts

The giant squid is one of the monstrous creatures still alive and always alluring many researchers around the world but till this time seems more mystifying as none of the giant squids are captured alive and the research is based on the corpses which are washed ashore. This has led the scientists and researchers to study this mammoth sea creature from the carcasses washed ashore. With limited samples, the researchers have been able to know some amazing facts about this mammoth sea creature and one such aspect is its intelligence. Yes! The giant squids are intelligent creatures and it is no myth. Most of the giant squid are highly intelligent and at times very gentle There is an alien intelligence existing beneath the deep waters, a bizarre life form that appears to be breeding by the hundreds in cold black waters far below the surface. This intelligence resides in the giant squids that have three hearts, primate-like stereoscopic eyes, blue blood and brains large enough to suggest they are among the smartest creatures on earth.

The giant squids are smart hunters and during their hunt for food they make use of this quality, the intelligence, very much. Giant squids have been called the most opportunistic killers in the sea. They have been observed employing cooperative hunting techniques, yet they will not vacillate to overeat upon one another should they sense the slightest possible opening. It is being found that they will attack anything over which they sense an advantage, including humans.

Giant squids have been the most mystifying sea creature since a long time with more myths and tales than concrete scientific information. This has troubled the squid researchers as nothing was known about this giant creature. But recent studies have generated some success and a few details are now known about this creature. The food habit of the giant squid have also been a great mystery for the researchers but some of the recent studies on these creatures show that giant squid eat deep-sea fishes, such as orange ruffie, and hokie. They also eat some other species of squids, such as deep-sea squids, and not architeuthis, not the giant squid.

Another interesting factor about the giant squid is the eight arms it has which can grow up to 3 meters in length, but eventually none of them are used to grab prey. These two longer tentacles actually catch the prey. Giant squid have tentacles that may grow a length of 10-12 meters. At the other end, away from the head, the tentacles expand to look like clubs. Both arms and tentacles are equipped with suckers, which are sub-spherical cups lined with sharp, finely jagged rings of chitin. Suckers use powerful suction to hold onto prey while the rings of chitin sink into the ill-fated animal. The arms have suckers arranged in rows from the base near the mantle to the tips, whereas the tentacles are smooth from the base to near the club where there are small suckers

However, on records the largest squid found is Largest recorded giant squid was a female that washed ashore on a New Zealand beach in 1887 18 meters long (59.5 feet). Its mantle was 5 meters (16.4 feet). It weighed 1 metric ton. Scientists and squid researchers have being trying their level best to capture or study a living giant squid but till this time their hard efforts have not bearded fruits.
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The Hawaiian Island of Ni'ihau

Not all of the Hawaiian Islands have been as westernized as equally as others. Most people would say that Oahu is by far the most commercialized of the islands and that Molokai is the least. They are only partly right. The little known island of Ni'ihau is actually the least modernized and the least populated of the islands. Ni'ihau is located less than twenty miles from the island of Lanai. It is a private island not open to tourism. Thus the island has earned the name as the forbidden island. Ni'ihau is the only island where the predominant language is still Hawaiian. There is one school here that runs grades K-12 and the lessons are taught in Hawaiian.

English is introduced as a second language. The entire island is owned by the Ni'ihau ranch, which is owned by the Robinson family. The Robinsons provide food, clothing shelter, education and just about anything else their people need. There is no widespread electricity here. Don't expect to find cell service for your phone either.

Ni'ihau is the smallest inhabited Hawaiian Island; it's about 70 square miles. The economy of the island depends on farming, but that has not been very prosperous for over thirty years. The Robinson family has looked to the government for support in exchange for allowing military drills and mock practice operations. The Robinsons do not allow visitors on the island. In fact if a resident marries someone from even another Hawaiian Island, they will not be invited back into the community.

Ni'ihau is such a closed community that there really is no way to visit the island. The Robinsons have, however allowed a small window of opportunity to peak into the island. One is through a helicopter tour, but don't expect this one to be listed in the budget category of a tourism book. The pilot will fly the visitors to a beach location of the island. Here they will have the opportunity to go snorkeling, and lunch is provided. When leaving the island, the pilot will fly over most of the uninhabited parts of the island.

The second opportunity to see the island is to go on a Nihau Safari. Again, don't expect this one to be cheap. Everything needed to hunt for Polynesian boar and sheep will be provided for you. There are also snorkeling and scuba diving tours around the island of Ni'ihau. Most of these tours depart from Kauai and you can not come ashore during your excursion.

There is a supply boat that runs from Lanai to Ni'ihau once a week. The boat runs from Kaumakani, which is headquarters of the Ni'ihau ranch. There is also a settlement of former residents that prefer to live in Lanai. The residents of Ni'ihau are free to go to Lanai and shop and do really whatever they want.

There are about 250 residents of the island, most of whom live in Pu'uwai, which means heart in Hawaiian. The village is on the western side of the island. Each house is surrounded by a stone wall to keep out the neighboring wildlife. The living here is pretty basic. They still collect their water and they have no indoor plumbing.
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Deforestation In The Amazon

Located in the northern part of South America, the Amazon is shared by nine different countries; and one of which is Brazil. Its vast landmark stretches out to almost 60 % of the Brazilian lands. Full and rich of 120 feet tall trees, and equipped with species both known and unknown to man, the Amazon forest is a home to both the human race and the animal kingdom.

It also does much in the absorption of carbon dioxide and is the largest contributor to the prevention of greenhouse gases accumulating in the surfaces of our atmosphere. However, with the rising rate of deforestation in the Amazon, the world can be cupped in fatal hands.

Imagine how the trends would run if the Amazon forest dies? Its accumulated carbon dioxide will eventually be exhausted back to the air; and the abrupt negative changes of greenhouse effect will likely take place. Our wildlife resources would soon be depleted and the biggest source of natural life would undoubtedly come to an end.

The Roots Of Deforestation In The Amazon

Annually, gigantic land areas of the Amazon forest are being destroyed for the sole purpose of agricultural use; and the main culprits are underprivileged farmers and huge companies. Clearing smaller areas of the forest is a form of feeding the impoverished population while larger tracts are being emptied for the conversion of forest areas to soybean vegetation. Statistically speaking, these companies would reach heights up to the level of the American Midwest soybean plantation; and they would gradually be covering the entire Amazon if not stopped.

Logging is also one of the leading causes of barren areas in the Amazon Local people depend on wood for building small houses and generating fire. These actions do not do much damage to the forest since the needed raw materials are only small in quantity. However, with large corporations leading the way, and with the massive demand for timber, the Amazon forest would undoubtedly be depleted of its sources. The chances of recovering after an "attack" are therefore lessened. Also, wildlife grazing over these forests can not adapt to the change thereby leading to extinction. One wrong move of the humans can cause enormous and drastic changes over the environment.

The Outcomes of Deforestation In The Amazon.

The forest is the home of many living creatures; it is also the source of many human essential needs. If the vast lands of the Amazon forest will vanish, the world will be deprived of a balanced ecosystem, and this interruption would result to the following: homes of thousands of plants and animals will be destroyed, the world's climate will change, human sources of medicine and food will be terminated.

Humans will no longer be protected against catastrophes such as flood, erosion and drought, tribal people will lose their habitat, and lastly, there would be no nice and natural forests to explore in.

The future is truly hard to see and predict. It takes a while to convince and drive people to change. Perhaps, with the ongoing rise of deforestation in the Amazon, it isn't unlikely for the world to fall into pieces with just a snap of our fingers.

It is definitely hard to appreciate something while it's still there. Remember, regrets usually come last. So even before nature backfires on us, we must strive to become the leaders to change.
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The Best Natural Wonder Of The World - Nagara Falls

Niagara Falls, or les Chutes du Niagara, is probably one of the most well known and visited natural wonders of the world. Located on the border of Canada and the United States, these beautiful waterfalls are on the Niagara River. The Falls actually consist of three separate waterfalls, the first two, American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls accessible from the states, and the last, Horseshoe Falls, divided from the others by Goat Island, on the Canadian side.

Horseshoe Falls is the largest of the three, water cascades down 170 feet to the pool below, eventually moving into Lake Ontario. The strength and height of American Falls is roughly half of its counterpart, at 70 feet, the drop from Bridal Veil Falls even less. It is interesting to note, however, that the actual height of the American Falls is 9-10 feet larger than that of Horseshoe Falls, even though the waterfall itself is not. This is due to the existence of large rocks found at the base of the falls.

Niagara Falls draws tourists from all over the country; as many as 20 million annually are enthralled by the sight and sounds of the falling water. Both Canada and the United States benefit from the force of the waterfalls, using it as a source of power. The hydroelectric stations that share the water produce around 4.4 GW of power, making Niagara Falls the most powerful, and valuable, waterfall located in North America.

The beauty and power of the waterfalls can be seen in daylight or dark, as Canada uses spotlights to illuminate both sides of Niagara Falls until midnight each night. There are different colours used for illumination, making the falls a must see during evening hours. Three bridges connecting the Niagara Falls, New York and the Falls in Canada afford the best views of the waterfalls. Two, the Rainbow Bridge, and Lewiston-Queenston Bridge, are open to both pedestrians and vehicles, the third, Whirlpool Rapids Bridge, is open only a limited number of hours, exclusive to Nexus Pass-holders.

After enjoying the wonders that nature has to offer, you will enjoy the modern comfort and convenience found at the Holiday Inn Niagara Falls-- By The Falls. The inn, located a few steps away from the waterfalls, allows guests to choose from three different restaurants, ensuring each person's tastes are catered to. They also boast a swimming pool and whirlpool, to enjoy at your leisure. Ideally situated in the Niagara Falls Tourist District, the Skylon Tower adjoins the property, along with the IMAX Theater. This makes the Holiday Inn Niagara Falls-- By The Falls a perfect base for shopping, touring, and relaxing as you visit Canada
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Visiting Stone Mountain Park

Stone Mountain Park, located in the suburbs of bustling Atlanta, Georgia, is a 3,200 acre family oriented theme park centered around the wondrous natural rock formation that is the largest exposed piece of granite in the world. This natural wonder is amazing in itself, but the Stone Mountain carving is one of the main attractions to visitors.

The Confederate Memorial Carving on Stone Mountain is an extremely detailed depiction of three Civil War heroes, Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, and Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson. Carved into a space on the rock that measures about three acres and is 400 feet above the ground, the Stone Mountain carving is the largest high elevation sculpture of its kind in the world.

Stone Mountain Park is open year round and is one of the most popular family attractions along the eastern coast. A parking permit gives you unlimited access to Stone Mountain's activities, including 15 miles of hiking trails and the infamous Stone Mountain laser show, displaying 40 minutes of fascinating lighting synchronized with a variety of popular music.

An all inclusive pass to Stone Mountain Park includes access to all of Stone Mountain's attractions, including the unforgettable Summit Skyride that offers a close view of the Stone Mountain carving and a variety of shows, from animals to story telling, that will entertain the entire family. For an additional charge, you can "Ride the Ducks". This reservation-only Stone Mountain attraction is an experience like no other! Take a ride through the park on a converted 1940's military vehicle and test the capabilities of this amphibious DUKW with a dip in Stone Mountain Lake.

Stone Mountain is a perfect day trip for those in the Atlanta metro area, but visitors from further away will need plenty of time to explore the park so overnight accommodations are conveniently located in and around the park. Schedule a relaxing family vacation at the historic Marriot Stone Mountain Inn inside the park or take in a luxurious weekend of golf and pampering at the park's Evergreen Marriot Conference Center.

If your ideal Stone Mountain vacation is more adventurous, load up your camping gear and visit the largest family campground in the area, the Stone Mountain, Georgia campground. There are 247 sites with water and electrical hookups, perfect for your Coleman dome tent or your folding camper, as well as 147 fully equipped sites for RVs. If you're looking for a more primitive camping adventure at Stone Mountain, there are 47 primitive sites at the Stone Mountain Campground.

Besides the diverse outdoor activities available at Stone Mountain, including boating, fishing, hiking, and bicycling, the unique attractions like the classic riverboat cruise and a fun-filled five mile train ride, and the family pleasing shows with amazing animals and classic stories, Stone Mountain Park is also home to great southern cuisine and one of a kind handcrafted gifts.

From on the go chicken, pizza joints, and hotdog stands to casual lakeside dining and hearty southern style buffets, there are several restaurants within Stone Mountain Park to satisfy every taste. If unique Stone Mountain gifts and wares are what you're looking for, watch as local crafters create gorgeous candles and transform fragile glass into breathtaking blown glass sculptures. From handcrafted leathers, classic toys, and woven fabrics to old fashioned candies, traditional souvenirs, and savory peanuts the shopping is just as varied, and as enjoyable, as the many other Stone Mountain, Georgia attractions.
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Exotic Pets: Clouded Leopard

The striking pattern of clouded leopard outdoes all other patterns, stripes, spots and shades. It can be better explained as marble blotches and hence, clouded leopard is sometimes called marbled cat. No one blotch is similar and the larger ones are more beautiful when compared to the smaller ones. Clouded animals are on the verge of extinction and the Endangered Species Act has been passed for them. Some states even say that it is illegal to keep them as pets and even in states where they are allowed, they come for a huge price.

There is major difference between weight of males and females. The males weigh up to sixty pounds where as the females weigh thirty pounds. Since the natural habitats of these animals are found on high altitudes, they have a long, thick and furry tail. They have the longest canine teeth among the cat family. The structure of the body in front is compressed and powerful. Clouded leopards have short but muscular legs with huge front paws.

Since the animal comes from the mountainous region, it is very found of climbing. Its cage should be built at least ten feet high and it would be even better if trees are provided within the captivity. Climbing trees and reaching great height is a must exercise for them to satisfy their psychological needs. But extra care must be taken when they are outdoors and on trees because if they escape they are very quick and difficult to catch. The cage can also be equipped with hanging toys, which they can leap to reach. Other than that other toys can be included.

Clouded leopards can be fed with fresh chicken, pigeons, chunks of beef, rabbits, rats and even with fresh blood. Before consuming the food it does a ritual which aids their digestion process. They have a very unique way of hunting it prey. The prey is killed first, after which the clouded leopard plays with the deceased prey for more than an hour. At the end, it eats its prey. And if a tree is provided in its living habitat, it will take its dead prey up the tree and eat it there. Clouded leopards can make up to forty sounds and have very good vocal chords. They mimic many birds and also monkeys in order to trick them and subsequently kill them. Other than the regular food they should also be given daily vitamins supplements and giblets. Their daily diet should comprise of at least one chicken, a rabbit and a rat.

Clouded leopards make partners for life and bonds very early in life. Unsuccessful attempts are made to breed them by introducing the pair to each other post adolescence which is too late. In order to be successful, the pair should be introduced very early so that they can take time to develop the comfort level and build love. The pair shouldn't be separated till death, as that will affect both of them immensely. After the birth of the offspring, it can be kept with the mother for six weeks, after which it can be paired with the opposite sex for bonding. If the cub is separated earlier than that, it can be fed with bottled milk, which also helps to develop a relationship with the owner.

In zoos, too, these animals shouldn't be exposed a lot to the public, which drags them into extreme stress and eventually untimely death. Also they shouldn't be transferred frequently and separated from their partners after a certain age.
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Wednesday, February 24, 2016

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Exotic Pets: Tortoise

Tortoises are turtles, which live on land and belong to the reptile family of the order Testudines. They too have shell like sea turtles. The top part of the shell is known as carapace and the bottom side is known as plastron. They have both exoskeleton and endoskeleton. They are active during the day and are very shy animals.

They are very fascinating animals, but their dietary habits are different than others. Different species have a different diet. They consume huge amounts of food and the calcium and phosphorous balance should be maintained in their diets. The tortoises are also temperature sensitive. Usually it is a good idea to bring the tortoise indoors at night. And when the weather is cold, they should be kept inside totally. But this can be a big problem if the tortoises are big in size. Some species also hibernate during winter. This can be really stressful for the animal as well as the owners. The owners should provide the pet with special provision for hibernation otherwise the pet will suffer with stress.

A pen can be constructed in the yard, where the tortoise can live. The pen should be really strong and the fences should be buried deep as some of the tortoises have fascination of digging. They are also very strong reptiles. They can easily break weaker walls. Also some tortoises are good climbers, so the pen should also be provided with a roof. The roof also saves the tortoise from other dangers such as dog bite, bird attack, etc. The owner must check out for possible threat to the pet, also within the pen itself. Some plants can be harmful if the tortoise feeds on them. So plants that are edible only should be planted or kept in the den.

They should also be provided with water, but the water body should be shallow, so that the tortoise won't drown in it. Other things which are sharp or which can be chewed and not digested by animal shouldn't be kept in the pen. Steps should also be avoided within the pen, because while they are climbing they can trip and fall over their back, which is very deadly for them.

Some species grow really big, so this factor should also be considered while building the pen. In fact, this factor should be considered when buying itself. Different species grow to different sizes; have different dietary habits, living conditions, and temperature adaptability. Beginners should certainly go for a captive bred, as they are less troublesome than the ones that come directly from the wild. Also when tortoises are captured from the wild and transported, there are chances that they can fall ill or even die because of high levels of stress. Also such types of animals carry a wide range of parasites, which can be harmful for the owner as well. When the potential owner thinks of buying a tortoise, it should get it thoroughly examined for parasites and other diseases from a vet.

Tortoises prefer to stay alone. They shouldn't be mixed with other pets and no two male tortoises should be kept together as they can fight and injure each other very seriously. Tortoises have a very long lifespan. They can live up to hundred years. There can be possibility of the pet outliving the owner, so the owner should have everything planned and should make a lifetime commitment.
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Cine Drilling Landscape architect

We are always thrilled by the gargantuan scenes shown in movies. Some awe inspiring scenes of the film are shot on rough terrains, on huge boulders, on thrilling cliffs. All the stunts performed on these sites give a dimension of reality to the movie. Cine Drilling Landscape architect is all about such "sets", which are specially "designed" for that particular scene.

Have you seen those breathtaking scenes in the film "Vertical Limit" or have you ever wondered about the terrain where "cliffhanger" was shot. Although most of the scenes in the film are shot in studios using some colossal sets, sometime real terrain and outdoor shoots are necessary to add "reality" to such scenes. This is where a cine drilling architect is needed to handle the situation.


Cine drilling architect is an artist who works behind the screen. You will not notice him on the screen but if you look at the natural "sets", where the movie is shot you will find how his work has helped the film to become a great movie.

You might be wondering what a cine drilling landscape architect does, right? He actually "carves" suitable locations required for particular scenes. Suppose director needs a river, flowing by an enormous boulder, with a wooden bridge on it. It might be hard to find such a location and even if you find such a location, it may not be economical to go there with all the crew for a single shot. At such times a cine drilling landscape architect comes handy.

It is very probable that the director can find a large boulder. The cine drilling landscape artist drills the place around that boulder and create a ditch that looks like a natural riverbed. Now by circulating water in this ditch, the scene of a river flowing by a boulder can be created. The wooden bridge can also be set temporarily. This gives a far more reasonable and economical solution than moving entire crew to a suitable site and then shoot a single scene. In such circumstances a cine drilling landscape architect is indispensable.

The property department is virtually incomplete without a cine drilling landscape architect, if a director wants to shoot a magnanimous, action packed movie that requires a number of diverse location to give the touch or reality to his shots. Even though suitable locations are available, aesthetic sense demands some changes in the natural disposition of the location.

This is also well handled by a cine drilling landscape architect. He is as indispensable as a choreographer, a stunt director, or an art director. He can "beautify" the landscape to such an extent that these restructured locations are passed as "real life" locations and viewers crave to visit the location at least once.

The days are gone when the entire film was shot in a studio using colossal set. Now people demand movie to be more realistic. This demands for scenes to be shot in natural setting; and as the natural settings may not be suitable for such shoots, a cine drilling landscape architecture becomes one of the most crucial crew members during shoot.
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Landscape Architects in Oregon

Can register with the Oregon Licensures, permits and Registration directory board as a landscape architect provided they have successfully completed two or more sections of LARE as a landscape architect in Training. They need to continue to register every year with the board as Landscape architect in training until they complete all the portions of LARE exam. Once they have passed the exam, they have eligibility to get licensure within the state of Oregon.

In order to register as Landscape architect in training with Oregon board the candidate needs to submit the application form for registration along with the proof of passing at least 2 sections of LARE exam. He \ she also needs to provide original transcript of record.

It is important for a landscape architect in Oregon to register with the Oregon state Landscape architect board to practice his \ her profession. Landscape architect in Oregon provides numerous services in the field of public health, safety and welfare of the people through planning and designing environmentally friendly projects. In fact the actual work of a landscape architect is to preserve and protect natural resources by planning the perfect use of land which preserve natural system and at the same time accomplishes the people's needs.

Landscape architects in Oregon need to maintain their professional responsibility and service. Site design is one of the important works of a landscape architect and he \ she needs to plan for a sensitive site design that does not compromise functionality and artistic appearance of the landscape. Tom McCall Waterfront Park in Portland is the most famous award winning space design of Oregon Landscape architects.

Landscape architects in the state of Oregon involve in the restoration and renovation process of degraded sites. They make some upgrading changes in order to improve the appearance and value of the property. They have planned and designed the Multnomah Falls in the state of Oregon which becomes a popular recreation site in Oregon nowadays. The landscape architects in Oregon also plan and design the renovation project of Portland parks.

Landscape architects also involve in planning and designing transportation passage and nodes in order to improve the functionality and appearance. The early landscape architects made some innovative plans which were then implemented by successive architects. Forty mail loop trail in Portland is the great example of the innovative plans of landscape architects in Oregon.

The landscape architects in the state provide an outstanding part to the uplift of the landscape areas in Oregon. Their role to preserve natural resources has made the state beautiful. They are planning and designing the Forest Park in Portland, Columbia George National scenic area and the Willamette River green way. These architects combine their knowledge of natural and behavioral sciences with their expertise in design and artwork.

Though landscape architects in Oregon work in various work settings like private offices, public places, colleges, Universities and so on, they never forget their responsibility of preserving natural resources along with the functionality.

Therefore they focus their plan and design conserving and managing lands and other natural resources.
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